Kaunas
About Kaunas
. Kaunas, the second largest Lithuania city, keeps the authentic spirit of the country‘s national character alive. The city is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, surrounded by hills and situated at the crossroads of the most important roads in Lithuania. Due to its geographical position, today, Kaunas is Lithuania‘s most important centre of communication. Kaunas is a colourful city, famous for its street art, with probably the only square in the world that you can‘t get into. The city is famous for its Interwar architecture which was awarded the European Heritage label and is on its way to UNESCO.
Photo Gallery
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Kaunas is rich in history and culture, with several must-see attractions. Don't miss the Kaunas Castle, a 14th-century fortress offering insight into the city's medieval past. The Ninth Fort Museum is a poignant reminder of World War II history. Laisvės Alėja, a pedestrian-only avenue, is perfect for strolling and enjoying local cafes and shops. For art lovers, the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum showcases works by the famous Lithuanian painter and composer.
The best time to visit Kaunas is during late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the city is vibrant with cultural events. Summer (July to August) is also popular for its warm weather, but it can be crowded with tourists. Winter offers a unique charm with festive holiday markets, although it's colder and some attractions may have limited hours.
Kaunas has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and trolleybuses, which are convenient for getting around the city. You can purchase tickets at kiosks or directly from the driver. For a more flexible option, consider renting a bike or using ride-sharing services like Bolt. The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot.
While in Kaunas, indulge in traditional Lithuanian cuisine. Try 'cepelinai' (potato dumplings filled with meat or cheese), 'šaltibarščiai' (cold beet soup), and 'kibinai' (savory pastries). For dessert, 'šakotis' (a tree cake) is a must-try. Pair your meal with a glass of Lithuanian beer or 'midus,' a traditional honey mead.
Kaunas hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. The Kaunas Jazz Festival in April is a highlight, attracting international artists. In May, the Kaunas Hanseatic Days celebrate the city's medieval heritage with parades and performances. The Pažaislis Music Festival, held in summer, offers classical music concerts in stunning venues. These events provide a great opportunity to experience local culture and traditions.
Kaunas is an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Consider a day trip to Trakai, known for its picturesque island castle. The Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai is a unique pilgrimage site worth visiting. For nature lovers, the Curonian Spit National Park offers stunning dunes and beaches, though it's a bit further afield. These trips provide a deeper understanding of Lithuania's diverse landscape and history.
For a central location, consider staying in the Old Town or near Laisvės Alėja. These areas offer easy access to major attractions, dining, and shopping. If you prefer a quieter setting, the Žaliakalnis district offers charming residential neighborhoods with beautiful views. Kaunas has a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, catering to different preferences and budgets.
Useful Information
Population
304,210 (2024)
Currency
Euro (EUR) €1 = 100 cents
Emergency Info
112
Opening Hours
Business hours are usually from 8am to 3pm on weekdays. Major shopping malls are open until 10pm or later. As of January 2018, liquor store opening hours are shortened: Mon–Sat 10am–8pm, Sun 10am–3pm.
Exact GPS Location
Coordinates: 54.89852, 23.9036